State guide · Upper South · Reviewed August 2026

Theology, Ministry, and Christian Education Programs in Tennessee

135 programs at 19 institutions across Tennessee, covering theology, biblical studies, ministry, Christian education, counseling, and missions. Every listing links to the institution's own page.

AI summary

Tennessee has 19 institutions in our database offering 135 theology, ministry, and Christian education programs, 40 with a documented online option and 25 Master of Divinity programs. Programs concentrate in Nashville, Milligan, Cleveland, Jackson, and other locations. Nashville is a denominational publishing and headquarters center, and the state carries strong Churches of Christ, Baptist, and African Methodist Episcopal institutional presence. Prominent traditions: Southern Baptist, Churches of Christ, United Methodist, African Methodist Episcopal, Pentecostal. Ordination is granted by denominations rather than by the state, so requirements vary by tradition rather than by location. Nationally, our 2026 survey of 1,083 graduates found 82 percent placed within 9 months, with median Master of Divinity compensation of $65,000. Last reviewed August 2026.

The ministry landscape in Tennessee

Nashville is a denominational publishing and headquarters center, and the state carries strong Churches of Christ, Baptist, and African Methodist Episcopal institutional presence.

The traditions with the strongest institutional presence here are southern baptist, churches of christ, united methodist, african methodist episcopal, pentecostal. This matters more than prospective students usually realize. Your denomination determines the education requirement for ordination, which institutions it recognizes, whether congregations call you directly or a regional body appoints you, and what pension and benefits structure you will accrue. Choosing a school before establishing those things is the most common sequencing error in theological education.

What is available in Tennessee

Programs are grouped below by subject and by credential level, so you can see the shape of what the state offers before you look at individual institutions. Categories overlap, since a single program frequently carries more than one subject classification.

Programs in Tennessee, ranked

One entry per institution, ordered by Theology Program Quality Index score. Where an institution offers several relevant programs, we show its strongest and the complete list appears further down this page. Full scoring detail is on the methodology page.

Master · Online available

Master of Arts in Theology and Biblical Studies

Trevecca Nazarene University

School or department
School of Theology and Christian Ministry
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Master

Master of Divinity (M.Div.) in Pastoral and Prophetic Congregational Leadership (MDiv only)

Vanderbilt University

School or department
Divinity School
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Master · Online available

Master of Divinity (M.Div.) in Historical Theology

Milligan University

School or department
School of Bible and Ministry
Location
Milligan, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Theology and Ministry

Lipscomb University

School or department
College of Bible and Ministry
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Master · Online available

Master of Theological Studies - Biblical Studies

Pentecostal Theological Seminary

School or department
See program page
Location
Cleveland, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Christian Ministry and Missions - Pastoral Ministry

Union University

School or department
School of Theology and Missions
Location
Jackson, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Master

Master of Ministry (MMin) in Biblical Counseling

Southern Adventist University

School or department
School of Religion
Location
Collegedale, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Pastoral Ministry / Bachelor of Science in Pastoral Ministry

Lee University

School or department
Theology Department
Location
Cleveland, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Doctorate

Doctor of Ministry

Sewanee-The University of the South

School or department
School of Theology
Location
Sewanee, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Doctorate · Online available

Doctor of Ministry

Freed-Hardeman University

School or department
Graduate School of Theology
Location
Henderson, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Certificate

Spanish Language Certificate in Biblical and Ministry Studies

Welch College

School or department
School of Theology
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Associate

Associate in Christian Ministry in Bible and Preaching

Mid-South Christian College

School or department
See program page
Location
Memphis, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Doctorate · Online available

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) in Spiritual Formation and Leadership

Richmont Graduate University

School or department
See program page
Location
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Biblical Languages

Belmont University

School or department
College of Theology and Christian Ministry
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Doctorate · Online available

Doctor of Ministry

Memphis Theological Seminary

School or department
See program page
Location
Memphis, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Biblical Languages

Carson-Newman University

School or department
School of Biblical and Theological Studies
Location
Jefferson City, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Master · Online available

Master of Strategic Ministry

Johnson University

School or department
See program page
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee
Delivery
Online option documented
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Science in Christian Ministry

Tennessee Wesleyan College

School or department
Department of Religion and Philosophy
Location
Athens, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Bachelor

Bachelor of Arts in Bible and Theology

American Baptist College

School or department
See program page
Location
Nashville, Tennessee
Delivery
On campus
Visit official program page

Every program we track in Tennessee

The ranking above shows one entry per institution. This is the complete list: all 135 programs in our database for Tennessee, grouped by institution, each linked directly to the official program page. If a seminary offers twelve credentials, all twelve are here.

Vanderbilt University (22 programs)

Divinity School · Nashville, Tennessee

Milligan University (16 programs)

School of Bible and Ministry · Milligan, Tennessee

Union University (12 programs)

School of Theology and Missions · Jackson, Tennessee

Mid-South Christian College (11 programs)

Memphis, Tennessee

Lipscomb University (9 programs)

College of Bible and Ministry · Nashville, Tennessee

Southern Adventist University (8 programs)

School of Religion · Collegedale, Tennessee

Johnson University (7 programs)

Knoxville, Tennessee

Lee University (7 programs)

Theology Department · Cleveland, Tennessee

Pentecostal Theological Seminary (7 programs)

Cleveland, Tennessee

Trevecca Nazarene University (6 programs)

School of Theology and Christian Ministry · Nashville, Tennessee

Belmont University (5 programs)

College of Theology and Christian Ministry · Nashville, Tennessee

Welch College (5 programs)

School of Theology · Nashville, Tennessee

Freed-Hardeman University (4 programs)

Graduate School of Theology · Henderson, Tennessee

Richmont Graduate University (4 programs)

Chattanooga, Tennessee

Sewanee-The University of the South (4 programs)

School of Theology · Sewanee, Tennessee

Carson-Newman University (3 programs)

School of Biblical and Theological Studies · Jefferson City, Tennessee

Memphis Theological Seminary (3 programs)

Memphis, Tennessee

American Baptist College (1 program)

Nashville, Tennessee

Tennessee Wesleyan College (1 program)

Department of Religion and Philosophy · Athens, Tennessee

Ordination and credentialing for Tennessee ministers

Unlike professions regulated by state boards, ministry credentials are granted by denominations rather than by the state. There is no Tennessee license to be a pastor. What exists is your tradition’s ordination process, and it is typically a multi-year sequence running alongside your degree rather than after it.

Most processes include candidacy status with a local governing body, psychological assessment, a background check, a supervised internship, written examinations in Bible, theology, church history, polity, and sacraments, an oral examination, and a final vote. Candidates who enter candidacy in their first year of seminary generally complete ordination within months of graduating. Candidates who begin in their final year commonly add one to three years.

Two credentials are state-regulated and worth distinguishing. Professional counseling licensure is granted by Tennessee’s licensing board and requires an approved graduate degree plus supervised clinical hours, which a ministry degree generally does not satisfy. Christian school teaching frequently requires a state teaching credential. Both are covered in our credential guides.

Where Tennessee graduates work

Employment concentrates in five places in nearly every state: congregations, Christian schools, hospital and hospice systems employing chaplains, faith-based nonprofits and relief organizations, and denominational or judicatory offices. The middle three are consistently overlooked by prospective students who picture only the first.

Nationally, our 2026 survey found pastoral ministry accounted for 28 percent of placements, Christian education 18 percent, and chaplaincy 15 percent. Christian education and chaplaincy together absorb a third of all graduates while receiving a small share of the attention at recruitment events. In any state with a significant hospital system or a network of Christian schools, those are the roles hiring most consistently.

Frequently asked questions

How many theology and ministry programs are there in Tennessee?

Our database currently tracks 135 programs at 19 institutions in Tennessee, spanning theology, biblical studies, ministry, Christian education, counseling, missions, and apologetics. 40 carry a documented online option, and 25 are Master of Divinity programs.

Can I be ordained in Tennessee with an online degree?

Ordination is granted by your denomination rather than by a state or a school, so the answer depends entirely on your tradition rather than on your location. Most denominations accept accredited online degrees, and the majority of established seminaries now run online or hybrid programs themselves. Confirm in writing with your denomination’s credentialing office before you enroll, and verify accreditation with the accrediting body rather than with the institution.

What denominations have the strongest presence in Tennessee?

Southern Baptist, Churches of Christ, United Methodist, African Methodist Episcopal, Pentecostal. This matters practically, because ordination requirements, placement systems, and which institutions are recognized all vary by tradition. Nashville is a denominational publishing and headquarters center, and the state carries strong Churches of Christ, Baptist, and African Methodist Episcopal institutional presence.

What do ministry roles pay in Tennessee?

Our 2026 survey of 1,083 graduates found national median compensation of $48,000 at bachelor level and $65,000 for a Master of Divinity. Local figures track congregation size and regional cost of living more than credential level. Note that many pastoral packages separate salary from a designated housing allowance treated differently for tax purposes, which makes headline figures non-comparable between offers.

Where do Tennessee theology graduates typically work?

Nationally, our 2026 research found pastoral ministry took 28 percent of graduates, Christian education 18 percent, chaplaincy 15 percent, missions 12 percent, counseling 10 percent, and nonprofit leadership 8 percent. Locally the mix follows the denominational landscape and the presence of hospital systems, Christian schools, and faith-based nonprofits, all of which are significant employers that prospective students routinely overlook.

Explore more

Verify before you decide: program availability, tuition, delivery format, accreditation, and admission requirements change. Each listing links to the institution’s own page, which is the authoritative source. Ordination requirements must be confirmed with your denomination, and counseling licensure requirements with the Tennessee state licensing board. Our database covers 2,842 programs nationally and is not exhaustive.